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Catalog Number: (102512-964)

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Human CD104 (beta 4 integrin) associates with the alpha 6 integrin chain and binds to laminin and epiligrin and likely has cell-cell adhesion functions. CD104 is involved in signal transduction.

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Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Reagent for the assay of O2 with better characteristics than 9,10-anthracenediyl-bis-dipropionic acid.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Cell permeable, competitive, non-specific cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Increases cAMP levels that activate PKA, leading to decreased proliferation, increased differentiation and induction of apoptosis. Enhances differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. Non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist. Inhibits Ca2+ ion channels. Activates TNF-alpha. Adipogenic. Activates leukotriene synthesis. Reduces inflammation and innate immunity.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Potent protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor. Insulin mimetic. PTEN inhibitor.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Natural fluorescent dye, used in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. An isoquinoline alkaloid, which shows antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antidiabetic, antiviral and anticancer activity. It inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines. Broad spectrum enzyme inhibitor, affects N-acetyltransferase, cyclooxygenase-2, and topoisomerase activities and gene/protein expression. Increases adiponectin expression, upregulates LDLR and insulin receptor. Anti-hyperglycemic, by inhibition of aldose reductase, inducing glycolysis, preventing insulin resistance through increasing insulin receptor expression and acting like incretins. Activates AMPK and ERK. Potent, uncompetitive, reversible IDO 1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 7 µM (cell-based assay) and 9.3 µM (enzymatic assay), and Ki value 8µM.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating agent. Orally bioavailable potent ATP mimetic that inhibits both JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 values of 2.7 and 4.5nM, respectively and is less selective for JAK3 (IC50=322nM). Affects DC differentiation and function, leading to impaired T cell activation. Used in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms and psoriasis. Anticancer agent. Shown to induce apoptosis and autophagy. Potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 replication and virus reactivation in vitro.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Potent, less toxic analog of geldanamycin (Prod. No. BVT-0196). Inhibits the essential ATPase activity of HSP90. Telomerase activity inhibitor. Apoptosis inducer. Antitumor compound.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: In recent years several groups have studied the sequence requirements, specificity, signaling pathways and kinetics of the TLR (Toll-like receptor) 9 suppression by inhibitory oligonucleotide motifs, which led to a class of novel inhibitory oligonucleotide (iODNs), that is independent of the previously thought species preference. Subsequently it has been discovered that telomeric DNA repeats (TTAGGG)n can block immune activation by CpG-ODNs. Short, 11-15 base long oligonucleotides were synthesized that were capable of potently inhibiting CpG-stimulation. The optimal inhibitory DNA motif consists of a pyrimidine-rich triplet, preferably CCT, which is positioned 5- to the GGG sequence in a singlestranded DNA molecule. Additionally, both the optimal spacing between the CCT and GGG motifs, as well as their relative order to each other, is of crucial importance for the inhibitory DNA action. Interestingly, although both TLR7/TLR8 ligands and bacterial DNA share the endosomal compartment for receptor binding and signal transduction, certain iODNs (G-type) suppress only TLR9-mediated activation, whereas prototype class I iODN may also interfere with the activation via the TLR7/TLR8 pathway. Recently, intriguing evidence has been presented that for some iODN classes the immuno-modulatory biological activity shows only limited sequence dependency or may not even involve TLR-mediated uptake and signaling pathways. For example iODNs of the class II are thought to act on immune activation through inhibition of STAT signaling and independent of TLR signaling via binding to a yet to be identified 'ODN-receptor'. Slightly modified phosphodiester versions of the most potent inhibitory ODNs were also able to profoundly block the immune activation of macrophages and just recently prove to be valuable tools for in vivo use in experimental animal models of inflammatory and auto-immune diseases. Based upon these recent insights the following classification for iODNs has been suggested: Class I: G-stretch ODNs: TLR9-specific competitors, some iODNs may also affect TLR7 and TLR8 signalingClass II: ODNs with telomeric repeats: TLR-independent inhibitors of STAT signaling (cellular uptake via an 'ODN receptor'?)Class III: Inhibitors of DNA uptake in a sequence independent mannerClass IV: Long phosphorothioate ODNs as direct competitors of TLR9 signaling in a sequence independent manner

Catalog Number: (102512-998)

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Human CD122 (IL-2 Rbeta) associates with CD25 (IL-2Ralpha) to form a high affinity receptor for IL-2 and is expressed on activated T cells, B cells and monocytes. The cytoplasmic domain of CD122 is involved with signal transduction.

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Catalog Number: (102513-010)

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: CD127 (IL-7Ra) is the specific receptor component for the cytokine interleukin-7 (IL-7). It is found on a wide variety of hematopoietic cell types including B cell precursors and the majority of T cells. Its expression levels are decreased on T cells following activation. CD127 can dimerize with CD132 (IL-2Rgamma) to form a high affinity IL-7 receptor. CD127 engagement is necessary for T cell development in humans.

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Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Tim-3 is a Th1-specific cell surface protein. It is expressed selectively by differentiated CD4+Th1 and CD8+Tc1 cells, but is absent on CD4+Th2 and CD8+ Tc2 cells. The Tim gene family has an important role in the regulation of autoimmunity and allergies.

Catalog Number: (102979-932)

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Asc promotes caspase-mediated apoptosis. This proapoptotic activity is mediated predominantly through the activation of caspase-9. It is a component of the inflammasome, a protein complex which also includes NLRP3/NALP3, CARD8 and CASP1 and whose function is the activation of proinflammatory caspases.

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Catalog Number: (102513-250)

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Human CD95 (APO-1; Fas) is a type I cell surface glycoprotein that is strongly upregulated on activated T cells, B cells, NK cells and thymocytes. CD95 plays an important role in programmed cell death or apoptosis. Apoptosis appears to be a mechanism for regulating the immune response.

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Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Naturally occurring carnitine derivative formed by carnitine acetyltransferase during beta-oxidation of uneven chain fatty acids, with high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Increases cellular carnitine content, allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Stimulates energy production in ischaemic muscles by increasing citric acid cycle flux and stimulating pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. Important for mitochondrial metabolism and energy regulation. Regulates the metabolism of both carbohydrates and lipids, leading to an increase of ATP generation. Selectively inhibits in vitro and ex vivo platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis from human neutrophils. Antioxidant. Shows free radical scavenging activity. Decreases the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS II) and NADPH-oxidase 4-mediated reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. Shows beneficial cardiovascular effects. Improves body weight, food intake, adiposity and insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes. Stimulates endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS/NOS III) and increased NO production, via AMPK/Src-mediated signaling that leads to activation of PI3 kinase and Akt.

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Apoptosis inducer. Cell cycle arrest inducer. Anticancer compound Antioxidant. Hepatoprotective. Inhibits TGF-beta/Smad-mediated fibrogenesis. Stimulates wound healing. Anti-diabetic. Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. Neuroprotective. Modulates multiple targets associated with amyloid-beta precursor protein processing and amyloid-beta protein clearance. Down regulates BACE1 and increases ADAM10 maturation. Anti-hyperglycemic compound. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive compound. Antiangiogenic. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. PPARgamma inhibitor through a C/EBPbeta-independent mechanisms. Anti-osteoporotic. Inhibits adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC).

Supplier: Adipogen

Description: Highly potent, selective and reversible cell permeable inhibitor of the proteasome. Inhibits the chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like peptidase activity of the proteasome. Calpain and cathepsin inhibitor. Autophagy activator. Anticancer compound. Inhibits proliferation and migration of several tumor cell lines with nanomolar potency. Apoptosis inducer.