You Searched For: mRNA

Catalog Number: (75935-484)

Supplier: Rockland Immunochemical

Description: XAF-1 binds to XIAP, an inhibitor of caspases-3, -7, and -9, and triggers its relocation from the cytosol to the nucleus. Overexpression of XAF-1 results in the neutralization of XIAP's ability to inhibit cell death. XAF-1 is normally expressed in all adult and fetal tissues but was found to be present in very low levels in a variety of cancer cell lines. In contrast, XIAP levels have been shown to be high in a majority of cell lines. Low XAF-1 and high basal expression of XIAP may therefore play a critical role in maintaining survival of cancer cell lines. Both IFN-alpha2 and IFN-beta can induce XAF-1 mRNA in all cells examined but induction of XAF-1 protein (as observed by immunoblot analysis) was seen only in cell lines sensitive to the apoptotic effects of IFNs.

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Catalog Number: (10360-832)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which has multiple functions during transcription by RNA polymerase II and is implicated in regulation of development and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. PAF1C associates with RNA polymerase II through interaction with POLR2A CTD non-phosphorylated and 'Ser-2'- and 'Ser-5'-phosphorylated forms and is involved in transcriptional elongation, acting both indepentently and synergistically with TCEA1 and in cooperation with the DSIF complex and HTATSF1. PAF1C is required for transcription of Hox and Wnt target genes. PAF1C is involved in hematopoiesis and stimulates transcriptional activity of KMT2A/MLL1; it promotes leukemogenesis through association with KMT2A/MLL1-rearranged oncoproteins, such as KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT3/AF9 and KMT2A/MLL1-MLLT1/ENL. PAF1C is involved in histone modifications such as ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). PAF1C recruits the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B to chromatin which mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1); UB2A/B-mediated H2B ubiquitination is proposed to be coupled to transcription. PAF1C is involved in mRNA 3' end formation probably through association with cleavage and poly(A) factors. In case of infection by influenza A strain H3N2, PAF1C associates with viral NS1 protein, thereby regulating gene transcription. Involved in polyadenylation of mRNA precursors. Connects PAF1C to Wnt signaling.

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Catalog Number: (10107-880)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: GRSF1 is a cellular protein that binds RNAs containing the G-rich element. Using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy this protein was found to be localized in the cytoplasm.The protein encoded by this gene is a cellular protein that binds RNAs containing the G-rich element. Using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy this protein was found to be localized in the cytoplasm. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.The protein encoded by this gene is a cellular protein that binds RNAs containing the G-rich element. The protein is localized in the cytoplasm, and has been shown to stimulate translation of viral mRNAs in vitro. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

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Catalog Number: (10800-734)

Supplier: Rockland Immunochemical

Description: CDKL2 or cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2 is a member of a large family of CDC2-related serine/threonine protein kinases that is postnatally expressed in various brain regions. The extremely high CDKL2 expression in brain regions suggests that it has a role in cognition and emotion. CDKL2 transcripts increase in the deep cerebellar nuclei of the rabbit after eyeblink conditioning, a model of associative learning and memory CDKL2, also known as p56 KKIAMRE, accumulates primarily in the cytoplasm with lower levels in the nucleus (1). CDKL2 or p56, and the related protein kinase had a similar pattern of mRNA expression except in the reproductive organs. CDKL2 is expressed in several human tissues, with the highest expression in testis and kidney (2). CDKL2 Protein is ideal for investigators involved in Signaling Protein, Cellular Proteins, Cancer, Cell Cycle, and Ser/Thr Kinases research.

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Catalog Number: (10292-848)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: The exosome is a multisubunit complex of 3’ to 5’ exoribonucleases. It is involved in a variety of cellular processes and is responsible for degrading unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements in their untranslated 3’ region. EXOSC7 (exosome component 7), also known as p8, EAP1, RRP42 (Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 42), Rrp42p or hRrp42p, is a component of the exosome multienzyme ribonuclease complex. It belongs to the RNase PH family and localizes to the nucleolus. EXOSC7 is one of the six RNase-PH domain subunits of the exosome. Together, these six subunits form a PNPase-like ring. EXOSC7 is required for the processing of the 7S pre-RNA.

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Catalog Number: (10093-998)

Supplier: Proteintech

Description: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase functions as a heterodimer of a large and a small subunits in deoxyribonucleotide synthesis. RRM1 constitutes to the large subunit (R1) of ribonucleotide reductase, and it can either form heterodimer with small subunit RRM or RRM2B. RRM1 provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. RRM1 can not be detected in quiescent cells, while its mRNA and protein are present throughout the cell cycle in cycling cells. Researches showed that RRM1 is involved in carcinogenesis, tumor progression, and the resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to treatment. Low level expression of RRM1 in NSCLC is associated with poor survival.

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Catalog Number: (10093-714)

Supplier: Proteintech

Description: Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. RPL3, also named as TARBP-B and MGC104284, belongs to the ribosomal protein L3P family. This protein is a component of the 60S subunit. It can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the protein contributes to tat-mediated transactivation. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. This is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against the C terminus of human RPL3.

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Catalog Number: (10091-390)

Supplier: Proteintech

Description: Fragile X syndrome, the most common cause of inherited mental retardation, is caused by the absence of FMRP (Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein). FMRP is an RNA binding protein reported to be involved in translational control, notably at postsynaptic sites of protein synthesis as a part of a multiprotein/mRNA complex. NUFIP1 is one of the several FMRP-interacting proteins. NUFIP can act as a pol II-specific basal transcriptional activator in vitro and when ectopically overexpressed in vivo. NUFIP can directly activate promoters by enhancing the ATP-dependent release of hyperphosphorylated form of pol II from open transcription complexes.

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Catalog Number: (10238-048)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: The interleukin 2 (IL2) receptor alpha (IL2RA) and beta (IL2RB) chains, together with the common gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric alpha chains (IL2RA) result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric beta (IL2RB) chains produce a medium-affinity receptor. Normally an integral-membrane protein, soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolyisis. Alternately-spliced IL2RA mRNAs have been isolated, but the significance of each is presently unknown. Mutations in this gene are associated with interleukin 2 receptor alpha deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009].

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Catalog Number: (89416-838)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: NIPSNAP3B Antibody: The NIPSNAP proteins comprise a family of evolutionarily well-conserved proteins with strong sequence similarity to the central portion of a protein encoded by C. elegans chromosome III between a 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (NIP) domain and non-neuronal SNAP25-like protein. NIPSNAP2, a novel gene encoding a protein with tyrosine phosphorylation sites and a transmembrane domain, is co-amplified with EGFR in approximately 40% of glioblastomas, the most common and malignant form of central nervous system tumors. While NIPSNAP3B is highly expressed skeletal muscle, NIPSNAP3A mRNA levels are low. NIPSNAP proteins have been suggested to be important in vesicular transport.

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Catalog Number: (10467-360)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: RNA-binding protein that specifically bind the 3'-UTR of CDKN1A transcripts, leading to maintain the stability of CDKN1A transcripts, thereby acting as a mediator of the p53/TP53 family to regulate CDKN1A. CDKN1A is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor transcriptionally regulated by the p53/TP53 family to induce cell cycle arrest. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, has the ability to induce cell cycle arrest in G1 and maintain the stability of CDKN1A transcripts induced by p53/TP53. Also acts as a mRNA splicing factor. Specifically regulates the expression of FGFR2-IIIb, an epithelial cell-specific isoform of FGFR2. Plays a role in myogenic differentiation.

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Catalog Number: (10750-600)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: SCAMP4 Antibody: Secretory carrier membrane proteins (SCAMPs) are integral membrane proteins seen in secretory and endocytic carriers that are thought to play roles in membrane trafficking. One member of this family, SCAMP4, lacks the putative calcium binding and leucine zipper structures as well as the protein-protein interacting NPF domains common to most SCAMP family members. In rats, SCAMP4 mRNA is repressed by progesterone in brain regions associated with female sexual behavior. At least three isoforms of SCAMP4 are known to exist. This SCAMP4 antibody is predicted to not cross-react with any other member of the secretory carrier membrane protein family.

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Catalog Number: (10109-542)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.

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Catalog Number: (10290-036)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (EEF2k) previously known as Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase III, is an abundant cytoplasmic protein highly specific for elongation factor 2 (eEf2). Phosphorylation of eEF2 by eEF2 kinase on specific threonine residues results in the inactivation of eEF-2 and in termination of mRNA translation. The activity of eEF2 kinase is not only dependent upon Ca2+ ions, calmodulin (CaM) and insulin, but is also regulated both negatively and positively via phosphorylation by different protein kinases (AMPK, S6K1, p90 RSK). There is also evidence that eEF-2 phosphorylation is involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression, cellular differentiation, oogensis and malignant tumors.

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Catalog Number: (10339-668)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Apoptosis plays a major role in normal organism development, tissue homeostasis, and removal of damaged cells. Disruption of this process has been implicated in a variety of diseases such as cancer. AVEN is a recently discovered protein that blocks apoptosis induced by Apaf-1 and caspase-9. It is thought that AVEN functions by binding to Bcl-xL, an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, and to Apaf-1, possibly interfering with the ability of Apaf-1 to self-associate, suggesting that AVEN impedes Apaf-1-mediated caspase activation. Higher levels of AVEN mRNA are seen in patients with acute leukemia than in control patients, suggesting that AVEN may be useful as a prognostic indicator in leukemia patients.

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Catalog Number: (89417-914)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: LY6K Antibody: The lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus K (LY6K), a member of cancer-testis antigen was initially identified as a molecular marker for head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma as well a breast cancer. LY6K is a GPI-anchored membrane protein that is specifically associated with germ cell marker TEX101 and is strongly observed in testis, but only weakly in other tissues. LY6K mRNA was found to be upregulated in numerous bladder cancers due to gene amplification. Furthermore, knockdown experiments using LY6K siRNA reduced cell growth, migration and invasion in bladder carcinoma cell lines, suggesting that LY6K contributes to bladder cancer development.

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