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Catalog Number: (75843-482)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The XMG1.2 is a neutralizing antibody that binds with the mouse Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) protein, a 15 -17 kDa cytokine with significant antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumoral properties. When secreted by natural killer cells and by natural killer T lymphocytes, it regulates the immune response and supports adaptive immunity when produced by Th1 or CD8+ T lymphocytes. IFN-γ plays an important role in the activation, the growth, and the differentiation of the macrophages, B and T lymphocytes, and natural killer cells. It interacts synergically with other cytokines, such as TNF-α, to inhibit proliferation of normal and transformed cells. IFN- γ is the primary cytokine that defines Th-1 cells.The biological activity of IFN-γ is not affected by glycosylation.

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Catalog Number: (75844-112)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The HI100 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD45RA, the 220 kDa isoform of the human leukocyte common antigen (LCA) found on 40-50% of the peripheral CD4+ T lymphocytes, half of the peripheral CD8+ T lymphocytes and some of the monocytes and B lymphocytes. The CD45RA antigen is expressed by naïve and activated T lymphocytes. The HI100 monoclonal antibody is used as a phenotypic marker to discriminate T lymphocytes subsets.

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Catalog Number: (75842-080)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The OKT8 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD8α molecule, a tyPEI transmembrane glycoprotein of 32-34 kDa. CD8α is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed as a homodimer (CD8αα) or as a heterodimer (CD8αβ). CD8+ αβ T lymphocytes express both CD8αα and CD8αβ, while some T lymphocytes and the natural killer cells express only the homodimers. CD8 binds to MHC class I and influences the development and the activation of T lymphocytes.OKT8, RPA-T8, and HIT8a antibodies do not compete with each other for binding to peripheral leukocytes, meaning that that they do not recognize the same epitoPEor block each other by steric hindrance.

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Catalog Number: (75843-178)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The DL-101 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD138, a 85-92 kDA type I heparan sulfate proteoglycan. CD138 is known as Syndecan-1 and is expressed on pre-B cells, immature B cells, plasma cells, and malignant plasma cells, to the exclusion of mature circulating B cells. Syndecan-1 is also expressed on vascular smooth muscle, endothelial, neural, and embryonic mesenchymal cells. It is involved in cellular proliferation, cellular migration, and acts as an extracellular matrix receptor. Among the hematopoietic elements, CD138 is a useful marker for plasma cells.

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Catalog Number: (75843-728)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The 16-10A1 antibody reacts with mouse CD80, also known as B7-1, a 55 kDa type I transmembrane protein ligand for CD152 (CTLA-4) and for CD28, a co-stimulatory receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR). CD28 also binds a second B7 ligand known as CD86 (B7-2). Both CD80 and CD86 are expressed on activated B cells and antigen-presenting cells. These ligands trigger CD28 signaling in concert with TCR activation to drive T cell proliferation, induce high-level expression of IL-2, impart resistance to apoptosis, and enhance T cell cytotoxicity. The interaction / co-stimulatory signaling between the B7 ligands and CD28 or CTLA-4 provides crucial communication between T cells and B cells or APCs to coordinate the adaptive immune response.

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Catalog Number: (75844-194)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The EOS9.1 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD95, a 45 kDA type I membrane molecule. CD95 is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF-R) family and is involved in the mechanisms that lead to cellular apoptosis. It is expressed on fibroblasts, monocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. CD95 induces apoptosis after binding with CD178 or Fas ligand and the EOS9.1 antibody is reported to be used for inducing apoptosis in Fas-positive cells.

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Catalog Number: (75844-046)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The RM4-5 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with mouse CD4, also known as L3T4, a 55 kDa differentiation antigen expressed by the majority of thymocytes, subpopulations of mature T cells (like major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted T lymphocytes), a subset of natural killer T cells, and on pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. CD4 binds to the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC class II) and enhances T lymphocyte development and mature T cells functions. In T lymphocytes, CD4 binds to the cytoplasmic tail of enzyme tyrosine kinase (p56lck).Binding of RM4-5 is blocked by the anti-mouse CD4 clone GK1.5.

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Catalog Number: (75844-358)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The HIB19 monoclonal antibody reacts with a human 95 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein known as CD19, which is expressed by B lymphocytes during all the developmental stages, except for the terminally differentiated plasma cells. CD19 is also expressed on follicular dendritic cells, and seems to ensure the regulation of B lymphocytes proliferation. CD19, CD21, CD81, MHC class II, and Leu13 can bind together and form a complex which associates with the B cell receptor (BCR) on the surface of B lymphocytes and facilitates the signal transduction.

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Catalog Number: (75841-528)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The N418 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with the integrin αx chain of the mouse CD11c, which is expressed on dendritic cells, CD4-/CD8+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) and some activated T lymphocytes. Low levels of CD11c were detected on mouse splenic natural killer cells and on the monocyte/macrophage lineage cells.CD11c expression is upregulated on IEL and T lymphocytes after activation. It binds to CD54, fibrinogen and iC3b and influences the leukocyte adhesive interactions. The N418 antibody binds to CD11c on splenic dendritic cells of the mouse in the T-dependent areas. It also contributes to the binding of iC3b.

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Catalog Number: (75841-982)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The 30-F11 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with all isoforms of CD45 and also with the alloantigens CD45.1 and CD45.2 (LCA). CD45 is a transmembrane glycoprotein, expressed by all the hematopoietic cells, except for platelets and mature erythrocytes, which distinguishes the leukocytes from the non-hematopoietic cells. The CD45 molecule is a member of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP) family, because its intracellular region contains two PTP domains. The extracellular region’s variability is caused by different levels of glycosylation, and the splicing of the 4, 5, and 6 exons.The isoforms found in the mouse strains depend on the activation state, maturation stage and cell type, and are very important in B and T lymphocytes antigen receptor signal transduction.

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Catalog Number: (75841-452)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The M5/114.15.2 monoclonal antibody or (M5/114) is specific for the mouse major histocompatibility complex class II, specific for the I-A and I-E subregion-encoded glycoproteins (alloantigens I-Ab, I-Ad, I-Aq, I-Ed, and I-Ek, but not the I-Af, I-Ak, nor I-As antigens). The antibody also reacts with cells from the H-2p or H-2r haplotypes mice. The polymorphic determinant represented by the mouse major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC Class II) is expressed by the immune cells bearing the specified alloantigens, like T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages. The antibody doesn’t react with the NOD H-2g7 haplotype alloantigens. M5/114 mAb inhibits I-A-restricted T cell responses of the Haplotypes H-2b, H-2d, H-2q, and H-2u.

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Catalog Number: (75843-894)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The SK7 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with the ε chain of the CD3/T lymphocyte antigen receptor complex. The CD3 complex contains γ, δ, and ε chains, and it is part of the TCR complex, expressed by all mature T lymphocytes and by the thymocyte lineage. CD3 enhances the antigen recognition by signal transduction. The SK7 antibody is reported to have a mitogenic effect on the majority of peripheral blood T cells in the presence of functional monocytes.

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Catalog Number: (75842-960)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The CB16 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD16, the low affinity IgG receptor III (FC gamma RIII). CD16 is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells and plays a role in NK activation and signal transduction. CD16 is expressed as either CD16a or CD16b. CD16a is a polypeptide-anchored transmembrane protein and CD16b is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein that is expressed exclusively on neutrophils.

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Catalog Number: (75843-862)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The UCHT1 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with the ε chain of the CD3/T lymphocyte antigen receptor complex. The CD3 complex contains γ, δ, and ε chains, and it is part of the TCR complex, expressed by all mature T lymphocytes and by the thymocyte lineage. CD3 enhances the antigen recognition by signal transduction. Unlike HIT3a, another specific antibody of CD3, the UCHT1 antibody can stain both the surface and intracellular CD3ε. The immobilized UCHT1 can cross-link with the TCR complex, enhancing cellular activation and proliferation.

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Catalog Number: (75843-764)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The BM8.1 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the Mouse125 kDa F4/80 antigen, expressed by most mature macrophages. F4/80 is a transmembrane protein used as a marker of macrophages, although it is also expressed on Kupffer and Langerhans cells. The expression of F4/80 antigen is upregulated on bone marrow cells stimulated in vitro with the macrophage colony stimulating factor. The F4/80 antigen is a requirement for the induction of CD8 T cells-mediated peripheral tolerance.

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Catalog Number: (75843-904)

Supplier: BIOGEMS INTERNATIONAL INC.

Description: The WM-15 monoclonal antibody specifically reacts with human CD13, 150-170 type II transmembrane ectoenzyme also named aminopeptidase N and gp150. It is expressed by granulocytes and monocytes, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells. CD13 plays a role in the terminal degradation of peptides, antigen processing, and chemokine cleavage, and cellular adhesion.

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